You know many people about the charger, because in today's time, many people use it to charge the device. While this article mother will tell you more about what a charger is, so that you can know more closely about the charger such as how the charger works, types of charger, parts of the charger etc.
What is Charger :
A charger is an electronic gadget whose job is to charge a device such as charging a smartphone, charging a laptop, etc. For charging the battery inside the battery or if the battery is empty, the charger is used to charge it, which is to charge the battery, which are found inside many devices such as smartphones, inverter batteries, tablets. , UPS etc.
How charger works :
There are many parts or components inside the charger, due to which the charger works, which we have shown one by one according to the picture. First, the transformer is placed inside the charger so that the voltage can be reduced because the battery is charged with a low voltage, such as if a 5 volt battery is to be charged, then a 5 volt transformer is the first to be charged. Goes . Because the voltage coming from outside is AC 240 voltage and current is 6 at most 6 amps, then to reduce it a 5 volt transformer is applied, which by reducing AC 240 volt and converting it to AC 5 volt ie by reducing it. gives . The voltage is reduced to 5 volts, which is an alternative current 5 volts, while a direct current means DC current is needed to charge the battery because the battery is charged only by DC current.
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| How charger works |
When the transformer converts AC 240 volts to AC 5 volts, then rectifier is installed which works to convert AC current to DC current. This means that the transformer reduced the AC 240 volts to AC 5, then the rectifier changed the current of AC 5 volts to DC 5 volts. The rectifier is made by connecting four diodes. The AC current was converted to 5 volts DC current into 5 volts but it is not 5 volts pure DC current, that is, some of the AC current remains as garbage and DC capacitor is installed to remove or prevent it. Only DC will let the current go ahead, while it stops the waste of AC current. This means that the DC capacitor gives a pure DC current, that is, lets go ahead and a pure DC current is required to charge the battery. But this power is 5 volts 6 amps whereas if the smartphone runs at least 1 amps for charging, then its resistor is placed so that it reduces the current i.e. the amps means that it reduces the 6 amps to 1 amps. And sends it forward. Just this 5 volt 1 amps DC current is pulled out through the cable so that the battery can be charged.
How to find charger watt :
There is also a way to know how many watts the charger is and that way is a formula. That is, due to the formula, you can find out the watt value of any charger, which is as follows :
voltage * amps = watts
5 volts * 2 amps = 10 W
9 volts * 2 amps = 18 watts
Higher voltage also increases the wattage value of the charger and more amps. If you want to increase the watt by giving a lower voltage, then the amps have to be increased. If you want to increase the watt by giving less amps then the voltage has to increase. When running a smartphone while charging, the battery becomes very hot only when the charger is giving more voltage, hence the chargers like vooc charger, warp charger do not give more voltage so that the battery is not too hot.
Parts of Charger :
There are many components inside the charger or we can say that only if several components are mixed, the charger is made such as transformer, diode, resistor, capacitor, data cable etc. You will also be told about all the components inside the charger, which are as follows:
- Transformer :
The transformer itself is first applied in the charger so that the ac can be reduced to 240 volts and converted to ac 5 volts or as many volts and amps have to come out, that is, the transformer with the same voltage and amps value is applied. . For example, if the voltage is 5 volts and amps should be 1 amps, then to take the transformer, we have to ask the shopkeeper to give us a transformer with 12 voltages and 1 amps. If you want, you can also buy the transformer online.
- Diode :
The rectifier is made by connecting four diodes so that the ac current can be converted to dc current.
- Capacitor :
In order to purify the DC current, that is, the waste of AC current lying inside the dc current should not go inside the battery and a polar current capacitor is installed to get the dc current constant battery. In some chargers, a non-polar capacitor is installed so that the ac current constant goes forward before the current inside the transformer is turned.
- Resistor :
The current coming from outside is high and a resistor is applied to reduce it. The resistor is applied according to the amount of amps you want to take out.
- Data cable :
After the DC current is created, the same DC current is connected to the battery or smartphone through a data cable so that the smartphone or battery can be charged.
Types of Charger :
There are many types of chargers that we have mentioned about one by one, which is as follows :
- Normal charger
- Fast charger
- VOOC charger
- Super VOOC charger 2.0
- Dash charger
- Dart charger
- Super dart charger
- Ultra dart charger
- Flash charger
- Warp charger
Ordinary Charger :
The first charger to be built was a normal charger and was. It was a charger that used to charge the battery but with a normal speed, that is, with a low speed. Therefore, when the battery is large and it has to be charged, it used to take a lot of time, due to which the smartphone used to take even longer to be fully charged. This used to be the biggest problem of this normal charger, but due to this charger, the battery is easily charged, due to which the battery is not affected. For example, if the battery is charged with a fast charger, the battery is affected, as if the battery is going to last 4 years, then the same battery will only run for 3 years because of the fast charger. While the battery is not affected due to the ordinary charger. The power from a normal charger was 5 volts 1 amps, that is, a 5 watt charger.
Fast Charger :
The power provided by the fast charger is 5 volts 2 amps and 9 volts 2 amps, ie this charger is 10 watt and 18 watt. The charger that was made to charge the battery at a high speed was named the fast charger. Which is also in vogue because of this, the battery of the smartphone used to be charged very quickly. Due to the quick charging of the battery of the smartphone, the time was also saved significantly. But due to these fast chargers, the battery is also affected, as the battery of the smartphone heats up quickly and the battery does not become capable of running for a long time. However, the battery used to be very hot when you run the smartphone by charging it. Due to these reasons, other technology was brought in chargers so that the battery is not affected much and the names of those chargers are vooc charger, super vooc charger, warp charger.
VOOC Charger :
The wrong effect on the battery due to the fast charger and the heating of the battery was brought on the new technology charger named VOOC charger made by the Oppo company. The full name of VOOC charger is voltage open loop multi step constant current. As the voltage in the fast charger was increased along with the voltage, the current of the amps means that the battery of the smartphone would be charged quickly but it also started heating up due to the high voltage. In view of this, the VOOC charger was made, which gave 5 volts and 4 amps or 6 amps current, not 9 volts. In this VOOC charger, the voltage is kept the same i.e. the voltage is kept at 5 volts while the current of amps is increased so that the battery is not overheated while charging the smartphone and running it simultaneously. Because the battery is very hot only when it is given more voltage while the battery does not heat up quickly due to getting more amps battery, even if you are running the smartphone while charging. That is why the VOOC charger gives a low voltage ie 5 volts while amps ie current gives more. Because you can increase the amps or voltage, how much are the watts of the charger, it depends on both, which you can find out with the help of the formula which we have mentioned above. VOOC chargers come from 15 watts to 30 watts.
Super VOOC Charger :
The technology of the VOOC charger will be further optimized due to which the new charger has been named and that is the super vooc charger. Super VOOC chargers charge smartphones at a much faster speed than VOOC chargers. Super vooc chargers come in the range of 50 watts to 65 watts. But this charger gives 10 volts, which is divided into two, and the battery is found inside the smartphone. However, in today's time, most of the super vooc chargers are seen in expensive smartphones.
Dash Charger :
After the launch of VOOC charger by Oppo company, oneplus company also made fast charger for the smartphone and it also did not allow the battery to overheat, which is called dash charger which gives less voltage while the current is amps. More so that the smartphone can be charged quickly. Apart from this, there is nothing else to say about this dash charger.
Dart charger :
Dart chargers are also like vooc chargers, the difference is only in the name and the difference in technology is not very much but only slight. Dart chargers also come from 20 watt to 30 watt. By the way, the dart charger only gives 5 volts, so that the battery of the smartphone does not get too hot.
Super Dart Charger :
There is no difference between the super dart charger and super vooc, so these dart chargers are also available like super vooc charger from 50 watt to 65 watt. Super dart charger also gives only 10 volts to charge the smartphone but there are two parts of the battery inside the smartphone, due to which 5 volts are supplied to one battery and 5 volts to the other battery so that the battery is not overheated. When you run the smartphone on charging.
Ultra Dart Charger :
The fastest smartphone charger ever to charge is the ultra dart charger only because the ultra dart charger is of 50 and 55 watts i.e. 10 volt and 5.5 amps current to the battery of the smartphone so that the battery gets charged very quickly. is. But you must also keep in mind that any smartphone battery is charged from 5 volts and not more than that. Whereas two parts of the battery are made inside the same smartphone so that a 5 volt battery is given and a 5 volt second battery makes it split the battery of the smartphone into two parts and the smartphone can be charged very fast i.e. in about 3 minutes 33 percent charge. Ultra Dart Charges are rarely seen with smartphones such as Realme, which is a smartphone manufacturing company.
Warp Charger :
The warp charger that oneplus smartphone manufacturer sends with its smartphone. There is no big difference between warp charger, vooc charger, dart charger, it can be said that these three chargers are same. Warp chargers also charge the smartphone in a safe manner like vooc, dart charger. Warp chargers range from 20 watts to 65 watts.
Flash charger :
Flash chargers also come from low watt to high watt, while these flash chargers are capable of giving 50 watt power to charge the battery of the smartphone. The flash charger is also an ultra dart charger only its name has been changed and this charger also gives a current of 5 amps with 10 volts to charge the battery. Whereas the current of 10 volts is obtained by dividing the two batteries inside the smartphone in two counts of 5-5 volts. This means that the battery inside the smartphone is two, which is charging 5 volts.
Note :
All the chargers we have mentioned above, such as warp charger, vooc charger, dart charger, etc. are all the names of the chargers and there is no significant difference in them, so do not go too closely. All chargers charge the smartphone safely and even if you are running the smartphone together after the smartphone is charged, the battery of the smartphone will not be too hot. But the unnamed charger that we have mentioned about the fast charger at point 2, that is, the chargers that give 9 volts current make the charger very hot when you run the smartphone together. . Whereas the 10 volt charger, which gives 10 volt power to the smartphone, but the smartphone has two batteries inside, which divides the 10 volt into two parts i.e. one battery gets 5 volts and another 5 volts battery which gives the smartphone It does not heat up because the battery is being charged separately from 5 volts.
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